For the most part all teams now run the 16.5 inch front and rears, occassionaly Honda runs the RC211v with 17s up front and 16.5 in the rear, Suzuki used to run a similar setup on their GSV-R's but has since stopped I think, then again maybe all of the teams incorporate this mixed sizing for different tracks, I'm not sure.
The leading edge tire development is all being done for that rim size (it then trickles down from there to the 17 inchers). As for what size is traditionally used as far as width and aspect ratio, I think that is relative to the riders preference.
From doing a quick search though, this seems to be the preferred tire sizing that most of the MotoGP teams run:
Front - 120/62-16.5”
Rear - 190/67-16.5”